What Does CH Mean in Crochet?

In the world of crochet, there are various stitches and techniques that crafters use to create beautiful and intricate designs. One foundational stitch that is essential for both beginners and experienced crocheters alike is the chain stitch, commonly abbreviated as “ch” in crochet patterns. Understanding and mastering this stitch is crucial, as it often forms the basis for starting many projects, as well as serving as a link between other stitches.

Chain stitch, or simply “chain,” is the starting point for many crochet patterns, providing a secure and flexible base for working additional stitches in rows or rounds. The stitch is formed by pulling yarn through a loop on the hook, creating a new loop, and repeating this process to build a chain.

Chain Stitch in Crochet

The chain stitch, abbreviated as “ch” in crochet patterns, is one of the most basic and fundamental techniques in crochet. It serves as the foundation for many crochet projects and is usually the first stitch learnt by beginners.

To begin, a slipknot is created in the yarn and the hook is inserted into the slipknot.

Next, the yarn is wrapped over the hook and then pulled through the loop on the hook, thereby creating the first chain. The process is repeated to form additional chains, which can serve as the foundation row for crochet projects.

While working on the chain stitch, you should try to maintain consistent tension in the yarn. This allows for even chains with loops of a consistent size, whic results in a better foundation for the rest of the project.

Mastering the chain stitch is crucial for successful crochet projects, as it establishes the basis for other stitch types and techniques. By practicing regularly and maintaining good technique, crocheters can create a strong foundation for their projects.

Foundation Chain

As mentioned above, the chain stitch forms the foundation for many crochet projects.

For projects worked in rows, you may first be instructed to form a starting chain of a specific number of chain stitches. This number will typically be equal to the number of stitches per row plus some more, either to form a turning chain or to form the first stitch of the next row. You will then form the first stitch of the first “proper” row into, e.g., the second, third or even fourth of more stitch from your hook.

Always count the number of stitches in your starting chain carefully to ensure it is correct. Also, make sure you work the first stitch of the next row into the correct stitch counted from your hook. Read the pattern carefully at this point to check you are executing it correctly.

Each chain stitch is formed of three strands or loops. When working into the foundation chain, you could insert your hook under one or two of these strands. Try different ways to see which you prefer. However, make sure that in any given project you always work into each chain stitch of your foundation chain in the same way and do not twist the foundation chain as you work along it. This will ensure a neat edge to your work.

When you are working a project formed in rounds, such as granny squares or amigurumi projects, you may be instructed to start with a small number of chain stitches that you then join to form a loop. The first “proper” round of stitches is then worked into that loop.

Turning Chains

The chain stitch can also be used to form turning chains. These are one or more stitches formed at the start of a row to bring the hook and yarn up to the height of the stitches to be worked in that row. For example, if a row is to be made with single crochet (sc) stitches, the turning chain may consist of a single chain stitch. If a row is to be made with double crochet (dc) stitches, the turning chain may consist of two or three chain stitches.

In some cases, the turning chain will count as the first stitch of the next row. In other cases, it will not and the first stitch will be worked into the stitch at the base of the turning chain. Always read the pattern carefully to check which is the case for your project.

Special Crochet Stitches and Techniques Involving Chains

There are various crochet stitches that make use of the chain (ch) technique. These special stitches range from straightforward to more complex, adding an exciting touch to your crochet projects. Some examples include the extended single crochet stitch (exsc), “moss” or “linen” stitch, and the humble granny stitch, where a chain stitch can be used to create a small space between clusters of three double crochet (dc) stitches.

The filet crochet technique uses chain stitches to create gaps in the work at specific points. These gaps are used like pixels to form attractive patterns, images and even words within a larger project.

Chains are also commonly used at the corners of square or hexagonal projects or motifs. In the next round, a certain number of stitches, plus a corner chain stitch or two, are formed in the corner chain space of the preceding round.

Alternatives to the Chain Stitch

Foundation Stitches

As an alternative to starting a project worked in rows with a foundation chain, a row of foundation single crochet or foundation double crochet stitches can be used instead. Here, each foundation stitch is formed by working a chain stitch from the base of the previous stitch and then the rest of the required (e.g. single or double crochet) stitch.

Have a watch of this tutorial to see how it’s done.

Magic Loop

A magic loop is an alternative way of starting a project worked in rounds. Rather than starting the project with a few chain stitches joined to form a loop, a couple of loops of yarn are formed in a particular way, the stitches are worked into them, and then the magic loop is tightened to bring them together. This can provide a really nice tight center to projects worked in rounds.

To see how to form a magic loop, watch this tutorial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of CH in crochet patterns?

CH in crochet patterns stands for “chain.” It is a basic stitch that forms the foundation for many crochet projects. With the CH stitch, you create a series of loops to work your subsequent rows or rounds into.

How do CH and SC work together in crocheting?

CH and SC, which stands for “single crochet,” often work together in crochet patterns. Typically, you begin with a foundation chain (created with CH stitches) and then work a single crochet stitch into each chain. The combination of CH and SC stitches allows you to create a variety of textures and shapes in your crochet project.

How does CH SP differ from CH in crochet patterns?

CH SP (chain space) is different from CH (chain) in crochet patterns. While both involve creating loops with yarn, CH SP refers to the space created by forming a chain (or multiple chains) in the previous row, rather than a “full” stitch. This method is often used to create openwork or lacy textures in crochet projects.

How can I learn to read CH and other abbreviations in crochet?

To learn how to read CH and other abbreviations in crochet, consider the following tips:

1. Consult a reliable resource, such as a crochet book, online guide, or an experienced crocheter.
2. Practice reading patterns with simple projects, gradually working your way up to more complex ones.
3. Reference a stitch glossary or abbreviation key to help you interpret the abbreviations and symbols in a pattern.

With practice and patience, you will become more proficient in reading CH and other crochet abbreviations.

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